Research Paper Examples

Sample Research PapersResearch paper examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the research sample papers of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus. Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including large research papers, which current students can examine. Our collection of research paper examples includes outline examples, thesis statement examples, introduction examples, examples of effective transitions between the sections of a research paper, and hundreds of sample research papers in many fields of study.

Contents


Research Paper Outline Examples

Writing a research paper outlineAn outline is an ordered list of the topics covered in a research paper. It is useful to both writer and reader. The writer who writes from an outline is less likely to stray from the point or to commit a structural error—overdeveloping one topic while skimping on another, for example. The reader, in turn, benefits from the outline in the form of a complete and detailed table of contents. Not all instructors require a formal outline for a research paper. Indeed, not all writers would benefit from making one. Some writers compose organically and do not like to be hemmed in by a predefined plan. See research paper outline examples.

Research Paper Thesis Statement Examples

Thesis statement of a research paperWhat does a clear, good thesis statement for a research paper actually look like? You can see for yourself by reviewing the research articles you’ve been reading. Look at the best ones, the ones you really liked. Most will have a thesis statement (that is, their major argument) in the introduction or conclusion. To illustrate, let’s consider some thesis statements from leading figures across a range of fields. They serve as academic models worthy of emulation. As part of your thesis reading, look for clear arguments to serve as models. You find them in the best books and articles. See research paper thesis statement examples.

Research Paper Introduction Examples

Writing introduction for a research paperQuotes, anecdotes, questions, examples, and broad statements—all of them can used successfully to write an introduction for a research paper. It’s instructive to see them in action, in the hands of skilled academic writers. Whether you begin with a story, puzzle, or broad statement, the next part of the introduction should pose your main questions and establish your argument. This is your thesis statement—your viewpoint along with the supporting reasons and evidence. It should be articulated plainly so readers understand full well what your paper is about and what it will argue. See research paper introduction examples.

Research Paper Transition Examples

Research Paper Transition ExamplesHow to make effective transitions between sections of a research paper? There are two distinct issues in making strong transitions:

  1. Does the upcoming section actually belong where you have placed it?
  2. Have you adequately signaled the reader why you are taking this next step?

The first is the most important: Does the upcoming section actually belong in the next spot? The sections in your research paper need to add up to your big point (or thesis statement) in a sensible progression. One way of putting that is, “Does the architecture of your paper correspond to the argument you are making?” Getting this architecture right is the goal of “large-scale editing,” which focuses on the order of the sections, their relationship to each other, and ultimately their correspondence to your thesis argument. See effective research paper transition examples.


Research Paper Examples by Fields of Study

Anthropology Research Papers

Anthropology Research Paper ExamplesThis collection is meant to feature more than 100 anthropology research paper examples. Since its emergence as a scientific discipline in the middle of the 19th century, anthropology has focused on the study of humankind in terms of science and reason, as well as logical speculation. Within a comprehensive and interdisciplinary framework, anthropology aims for a better understanding of and proper appreciation for the place of our species within earth history and organic development. As such, the scientific theory of biological evolution has been indispensable for giving meaning and purpose to the awesome range of empirical facts and conceptual insights that now constitute the rich content of present-day anthropology. Furthermore, cross-cultural studies emphasize the vast differences among human groups from the perspectives of material culture, social behavior, languages, and worldviews. Browse Anthropology Research Paper Examples

Archaeology Research Papers

Archaeology Research Paper ExamplesArchaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In North America, archaeology is considered a sub-field of anthropology, while in Europe archaeology is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines. Browse Archaeology Research Paper Examples

Linguistics Research Papers

Linguistics Research Paper ExamplesLinguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context. Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages, and has grown over the past century to encompass most aspects of language structure and use. Linguistic anthropology explores how language shapes communication, forms social identity and group membership, organizes large-scale cultural beliefs and ideologies, and develops a common cultural representation of natural and social worlds. Browse Linguistics Research Paper Examples

Argumentative Research Papers

Argumentative Research Paper ExamplesArgumentative research paper examples section features research papers on various argumentative topics. These example papers are to help you understanding how to write this type of written assignments. The argumentative research paper requires the student to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. Argumentative papers allow writers to express their opinion on a topic and support that opinion with strong logic and evidence. Browse Argumentative Research Paper Examples

Art Research Papers

Art Research Paper ExamplesArt is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author’s imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art. The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include creation of images or objects in fields including today painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, and other visual media. Browse Art Research Paper Examples.

Communication Research Papers

Communication Research Paper ExamplesThe Latin root of “communication” – communicare – means “to share” or “to be in relation with.” Through Indo-European etymological roots, it further relates to the words “common,” “commune,” and “community,” suggesting an act of “bringing together.” The notion of communication has been present and debated in the west from pre- Socratic times. The Hippocratic Corpus, for example, is a list of symptoms and diseases; it discusses ways of “bringing together” the signs of a disease or ailment with the disease itself for the purposes of diagnosis and prognosis. Definitions of communication often assume successful contact and interaction. Yet the importance of noncommunication (or miscommunication) in understanding what communication is should not be underestimated. This includes ambiguity, misunderstanding, lying, cheating, deception, and unconscious and willful self-deception. Browse Communication Research Paper Examples

Criminal Justice Research Papers

Criminal Justice Research Paper ExamplesThe sample research papers on criminal justice topics have been designed to serve as model papers for most criminological topics. These papers were written by several well-known discipline figures and emerging younger scholars who provide authoritative overviews coupled with insightful discussion that will quickly familiarize researchers and students alike with fundamental and detailed information for each criminal justice topic. Browse Criminal Justice Research Paper Examples

Domestic Violence Research Papers

Domestic Violence Research Paper ExamplesDomestic violence occurs when a current or former intimate partner exerts dominance and control in a relationship through physical, sexual, or psychological-emotional abuse, resulting in physical or emotional trauma to the victim. Other forms of domestic violence include stalking and dating violence. Other terms used for domestic violence include intimate partner violence, domestic abuse, family violence, spousal abuse, dating violence, wife abuse, and battering. Browse Domestic Violence Research Paper Examples

Child Abuse Research Papers

Child Abuse Research Paper ExamplesChild abuse is a very real and prominent social problem today. The impact of child abuse affects more than one’s childhood, as the psychological and physical injuries often extend well into adulthood. Most children are defenseless against abuse, are dependent on their caretakers, and are unable to protect themselves from these acts. Browse Child Abuse Research Paper Examples

Elder Abuse Research Papers

Elder Abuse Research Paper ExamplesElder abuse is an underdeveloped area of study. Part of the problem inhibiting the development of research in this area hinges on the lack of uniform definitions of elder about. Generally speaking, elder abuse can be defined in several ways: elder abuse as a violation of the criminal law, elder abuse as a violation of regulatory law, elder abuse as a social construction, elder abuse as social harm. Browse Elder Abuse Research Paper Examples

Culture Research Papers

Culture Research Paper ExamplesCulture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies. Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. Some aspects of human behavior, social practices such as culture, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, and religion, and technologies such as tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies. Browse Culture Research Paper Examples

Demography Research Papers

Demography Research Paper Examples

Demography is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. As a very general science, it can analyze any kind of dynamic living population, i.e., one that changes over time or space (see population dynamics). Demography encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial or temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, aging, and death. Browse Demography Research Paper Examples.

 

Economics Research Papers

Economics Research Paper ExamplesReaders interested in learning about economic analysis of a topic or issue as well as students developing research papers will find sample research papers on various economic topics. And economists seeking to learn about extensions of analysis into new areas or about new approaches will benefit from research papers on cutting-edge topics. The sample research papers linked in this list provide a good place to begin researching or studying a topic in economics. Browse Economics Research Paper Examples

Education Research Papers

Education Research Paper ExamplesEducation is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Modern education is an interdisciplinary field, including disciplines (to name just a few) such as history and sociology, as well as topical areas such as globalization and technology. Education research paper examples below include papers on many disciplinary areas. Browse Education Research Paper Examples

Environment Research Papers

Environment Research Paper ExamplesEnvironmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences (including ecology, biology, physics, chemistry, zoology, mineralogy, oceanology, limnology, soil science, geology, atmospheric science, and geodesy) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment. Today it provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems. Browse Environment Research Paper Examples

Genetics Research Papers

Genetics Research Paper ExamplesSee our collection of genetics research paper examples. These example papers are to help you understanding how to write this type of written assignments. Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms. It is generally considered a field of biology, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Browse Genetics Research Paper Examples

Geography Research Papers

Geography Research Paper ExamplesGeography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of the Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. As an intellectual discipline, geography is divided into the sub-fields of physical geography and human geography, the latter concentrating upon the study of human activities, by the application of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Browse Geography Research Paper Examples

History Research Papers

History Research Paper ExamplesThis collection of history research paper examples have been designed to serve as model papers for most popular historical topics. Each research paper covers the topic in a comprehensive manner and to provides a perspective that students might find to be unique. The purpose of creating this list is for students to have available a comprehensive, state-of-the-research, easy-to-read compilation of a wide variety of history research paper examples. Our focus on essentials has meant covering fairly broad areas in the discipline, rather than specific research paper topics. In our view, this broad focus would be most useful to students. Browse History Research Paper Examples

 

Law Research Papers

Law Research Paper ExamplesThe importance of law is much more easily determined than its definition. Law is perhaps the most conspicuous arena wherein theory and practice meet. Law often acts as a catalyst in society, introducing ideas and solutions that might not otherwise take hold. Law can also act as a barrier to social progress and justice. The civil rights legislation of the 1960s, constructed in part to end desegregation in the U.S. South, is an example of law as a catalyst. The very laws overturned by the civil rights legislation illustrate how law can impede social change. Law also reacts to cultural and moral developments and can be understood as responding to a new social consensus or understanding. In this sense the same civil rights legislation that acted as a catalyst in one region of the United States can be said to have simultaneously reflected a growing national consensus; in this case, a national judgment that racial segregation in public schools was a gross violation of American ideals. Browse Law Research Paper Examples

Literature Research Papers

Literature Research Paper ExamplesIn its broadest sense literature is any written work; the term “literature” derives from Latin “literatura,” which means “writing formed with letters”, although some definitions include spoken or sung texts. More restrictively, literature is writing that possesses literary merit, and language that foregrounds literariness, as opposed to ordinary language. Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre). Browse Literature Research Paper Examples

Management Research Papers

Management Research Paper ExamplesManagement is the administration of an organization, whether it be a business, a not-for-profit organization, or government body. Management includes the activities of setting the strategy of an organization and coordinating the efforts of its employees or volunteers to accomplish its objectives through the application of available resources, such as financial, natural, technological, and human resources. The term “management” may also refer to the people who manage an organization. Management is also an academic discipline, a social science whose objective is to study social organization and organizational leadership. Browse Management Research Paper Examples

Media Research Papers

Media Research Paper ExamplesSee our collection of media research paper examples. These example papers are to help you understanding how to write this type of written assignments. Media are the collective communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or data. It is either associated with communication media, or the specialized mass media communication businesses such as print media and the press, photography, advertising, cinema, broadcasting (radio and television), publishing and point of sale. Browse Media Research Paper Examples.

 

Philosophy Research Papers

Philosophy Research Paper ExamplesPhilosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Historically, “philosophy” encompassed any body of knowledge. From the time of Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle to the 19th century, “natural philosophy” encompassed astronomy, medicine and physics. Other investigations closely related to art, science, politics, or other pursuits remained part of philosophy. Since the 20th century, professional philosophers contribute to society primarily as professors, researchers and writers. Browse Philosophy Research Paper Examples

Political Science Research Papers

Political Science Research Paper ExamplesThis collection of political science research paper examples is an attempt to make fairly complex approaches in politics accessible to advanced undergraduate students and beginning graduate students. There is very little in the way of reference works in political science that are sufficiently accessible that students can profitably use them to assist the pursuit of their research paper writing. In particular, we have sought to make a collection that would provide students with the essentials of various approaches (both theoretical and methodological) in political science. Our focus on essentials has meant covering fairly broad areas in the discipline, rather than specific research paper topics. In our view, this broad focus would be most useful to students. Browse Political Science Research Paper Examples

Psychiatry Research Papers

Psychiatry Research Paper ExamplesSee our collection of psychiatry research paper examples. These example papers are to help you understanding how to write this type of written assignments. Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. The combined treatment of psychiatric medication and psychotherapy has become the most common mode of psychiatric treatment in current practice, but contemporary practice also includes a wide variety of other modalities, e.g., assertive community treatment, community reinforcement, and supported employment. Research and treatment within psychiatry as a whole are conducted on an interdisciplinary basis, e.g., with epidemiologists, mental health counselors, nurses, psychologists, public health specialists, radiologists, and/or social workers. Browse Psychiatry Research Paper Examples

Psychology Research Papers

Psychology Research Paper ExamplesPsychology research paper examples below attempt to capture psychology’s vast and evolving nature. We believe that our choice of traditional and cutting-edge research paper topics reflects contemporary psychology’s diverse nature. The diversity of the APA divisions clearly reflects the changing face of contemporary psychology as well as represents wide subjects of psychological research. They include General Psychology (Division 1), the Study of Social Issues (Division 9), Clinical Psychology (Division 12), Pharmacology and Substance Abuse (Division 28), Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (Division 33), Media Psychology (Division 46), International Psychology (Division 52), and Trauma Psychology (Division 56). We hope that students will enjoy reading the research papers on different psychology topics as much as we have enjoyed collecting them for you. Browse Psychology Research Paper Examples

Religion Research Papers

Religion Research Paper ExamplesReligion is any cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, world views, texts, sanctified places, ethics, or organizations, that relate humanity to the supernatural or transcendental. However, there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion. Different religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the divine, sacred things, faith, a supernatural being or supernatural beings or “some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life”. Religious practices may include rituals, sermons, commemoration or veneration (of deities), sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trances, initiations, funerary services, matrimonial services, meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture. Browse Religion Research Paper Examples

Sociology Research Papers

Sociology Research Paper ExamplesThis collection of sociology research paper examples is both interesting and informative in that the research paper content offers the student insight into the rich legacy and development of the discipline of sociology while also providing the requisite reference information for advanced study and research into each topic. In this regard, there is a sufficient amount of information to support the rich sociological legacy of enabling students ample opportunity to learn while also providing important insights for those who enthusiastically embrace social activism as a part of the sociological enterprise. Browse Sociology Research Paper Examples

Sports Research Papers

sports research paper examplesSee our collection of sports research paper examples. The modern concept of sport refers mainly to organized and competitive physical activities such as cricket, basketball, table tennis, golf, or soccer and excludes recreational activities such as walking or hunting. Thus it leaves out games such as bridge, chess, or poker. This broad definition of sport reflects the universal human passion for movement. Sporting activity is grounded in human physiology and a love of movement that all humans share at birth and embrace throughout life. Browse Sports Research Paper Examples

Statistics Research Papers

Statistics Research Paper ExamplesSee our collection of statistics research paper examples. These example papers are to help you understanding how to write this type of written assignments. Statistics is a branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation of data. In applying statistics to, for example, a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Statistics can be said to have begun in ancient civilization, going back at least to the 5th century BC, but it was not until the 18th century that it started to draw more heavily from calculus and probability theory. Browse Statistics Research Paper Examples

Technology Research Papers

Technology Research Paper ExamplesHuman beings cannot fly, or fight with their teeth and claws, or run, swim, or climb as handily as other animals. Instead, using our brains, we have devised tools and skills that have given us power over the natural world and permitted us to thrive almost everywhere on the planet. These tools and skills—in a word, technology—have also given some people power over others. Browse Technology Research Paper Examples.


A research paper is a piece of academic writing that provides information about a particular topic that you’ve researched. It’s not as simple as writing an essay about your summer vacation, your family, or the last party you’ve been to, because you don’t have to do research to find out about your own personal experience. On the other hand, a paper about a topic such as ancient civilizations, capital punishment, civil society, or the history of advertising does qualify as a research paper. These are topics about which you, yourself, are not an expert, but that you can learn about by reading the work of experts—in other words, by doing research. Then you can summarize, analyze, and communicate in writing what you have learned. Ideally, you will do that in a clear and interesting way.

A research paper is an academic paper that is either argumentative or analytical. The analytical version usually discusses studies and research done in a specific field, such as the impact of family violence on homelessness. An argumentative version would come out in support for one side, such as arguing that decreasing family violence means limiting the amount of homeless people. Almost every college and university student is expected to write a research paper at some point in his/her academic career. The goal of the research paper – both analytical and argumentative – is to draw on both the student’s knowledge of the studied subject. Writing a research paper is sometimes daunting for students who are new to the experience, or even for those who have written them before. Studying examples of research papers can help improve a student’s writing style and their overall paper.

Research paper examples should be used just as such: models on which to base your own research paper. Research paper examples we have collected are written by professional and experienced writers who are specialists in their field, and hence following them can only bring positive results. Also be sure to browse research paper topics for additional inspiration.

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